Assertion (A): The digital divide in India is a serious national issue.

Reason (R): The concept of knowledge economy will become a reality when the civil society addresses the issue of digital divide.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true.

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation

The digital divide in India is a serious national issue because access to digital resources is unequal across different regions and communities. Many people lack internet connectivity, digital literacy, and technological infrastructure, which limits their ability to participate in the digital economy. This gap affects education, employment, and access to essential services, making it a pressing issue that needs immediate attention.

The reason states that the knowledge economy will develop when civil society addresses the digital divide. However, this statement does not fully explain the problem. While civil society efforts are crucial, they are not the sole solution. Government policies, corporate initiatives, and technological advancements also play a significant role in bridging the divide. Without a combined effort, simply addressing the issue at the civil society level will not be enough to make the knowledge economy a reality.

Therefore, the assertion is true because the digital divide is a critical issue in India. However, the reason is false because it oversimplifies the solution. Bridging this gap requires a multi-layered approach, including government intervention, improved infrastructure, digital education programs, and affordable internet access. Only through comprehensive efforts can India move toward a more inclusive digital future.