‘Development is a cruel choice’ is the statement made by
(A) Elihu Katz
(B) Harry Truman
(C) Denis Goulet
(D) Robert McNamara
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Denis Goulet, who pioneered development ethics, made a powerful statement—“Development is a cruel choice.” With this, he highlighted the difficult moral decisions societies often make during the development process. He urged scholars and policymakers to consider who gains and who suffers.
He believed development often forces people to sacrifice their traditions, lifestyles, or even homes in the name of progress. For example, governments may build dams, factories, or cities to improve economic growth. However, these projects often displace communities and harm ecosystems. As a result, people lose much more than they gain.
Moreover, Goulet criticized models that only focused on economic progress. He warned that focusing only on GDP or industrial output could cause society to ignore human dignity and justice. In his view, real development must involve people directly. It must respect their values and allow them to help shape their futures.
He also stressed that ethical questions should guide every development plan. For instance, before launching a major project, leaders must ask if it helps everyone fairly. They must also consider the long-term effects on human well-being, not just short-term profits.
In conclusion, Denis Goulet challenged the idea that development always brings progress. He reminded us that every choice in development affects lives deeply. Therefore, we must choose with empathy, fairness, and responsibility.
