Identify the correct order of four great reactions to the process of modernisation:
(A) Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation, Postmodernisation
(B) Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation, Postmodernisation, Countermodernisation
(C) Demodernisation, Postmodernisation, Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation
(D) Postmodernistaion, Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation: –
The correct order of the four great reactions to the process of modernisation is: Demodernisation, Postmodernisation, Countermodernisation, and Hypermodernisation.
This sequence reflects the historical and philosophical responses to modernization:
- Demodernisation involves rejecting modern practices in favor of traditional or simpler ways.
- Postmodernisation critiques and moves beyond modernity, emphasizing pluralism and skepticism toward universal truths.
- Countermodernisation actively opposes modern values and seeks to reverse them.
- Hypermodernisation accelerates modernization by embracing its extremes and pushing for even greater technological and societal advancements.
This order highlights the evolving perspectives on modernization and its effects on societies.