Identify the correct order of four great reactions to the process of modernisation:
(A) Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation, Postmodernisation
(B) Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation, Postmodernisation, Countermodernisation
(C) Demodernisation, Postmodernisation, Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation
(D) Postmodernistaion, Countermodernisation, Hypermodernisation, Demodernisation
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation: –
This sequence aligns logically with the reactions to the process of modernisation:
- Countermodernisation: Represents a resistance to modernisation, advocating traditional systems and rejecting modern values or technologies.
- Hypermodernisation: Involves an exaggerated pursuit of modernisation, often emphasizing technological and scientific advancements.
- Demodernisation: Indicates a regression or reversal, moving away from modern principles to older, simpler systems.
- Postmodernisation: Challenges modernisation’s assumptions, promoting a more diverse, decentralized, and critical perspective.
This sequence outlines the progression from outright opposition to modernisation (countermodernisation) to a critique of its fundamental principles (postmodernisation), making (A) the correct choice.