Find out the correct chronological sequence of following news agencies:
(A) Free press of India, United Press of India, Press Trust of India, Press News Bureau
(B) United Press of India, Press News Bureau, Press Trust of India, Free Press of India
(C) Press News Bureau, Free Press of India, United Press of India, Press Trust of India
(D) Free Press of India, Press News Bureau, United Press of India, Press Trust of India
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
The evolution of news agencies in India has played a crucial role in shaping journalism and mass communication. Understanding their chronological sequence helps in tracing the development of news distribution in the country.
First, Press News Bureau (PNB) was established in the early 20th century to provide independent news coverage. It laid the foundation for Indian news agencies, offering an alternative to British-controlled media. Consequently, it became a significant step toward independent journalism in India.
Next, Free Press of India (FPI) emerged as a major news agency. Founded in 1927, it aimed to counter British monopoly over news dissemination. Moreover, it played a key role in India’s freedom movement by promoting nationalist perspectives. However, it faced challenges and eventually ceased operations.
Following this, United Press of India (UPI) came into existence in 1933. It served as a competitor to British-controlled agencies and focused on Indian-centric news. Additionally, it contributed to the diversification of news reporting in pre-independent India.
Finally, Press Trust of India (PTI) was formed in 1947, shortly after India’s independence. It consolidated multiple news agencies into a unified national network. As a result, PTI became the largest and most reliable news agency in India.
In summary, the correct chronological order is Press News Bureau → Free Press of India → United Press of India → Press Trust of India. This sequence highlights the progressive growth of Indian news agencies.
