Before a case study researcher conducts a pilot study, he must construct a:
(A) study protocol
(B) classic research design
(C) historical diary
(D) legal code
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
In case study research, the construction of a study protocol is a critical first step before launching a pilot study. This protocol acts as a structured plan, guiding the researcher through the investigative process. It outlines the research objectives, key questions, data collection strategies, and procedures for analysis.
A well-developed study protocol ensures consistency and clarity. It helps the researcher focus on the caseโs core issues without drifting off-topic. It also serves as a reference for evaluating the pilot studyโs effectiveness. By testing the study protocol during the pilot, the researcher can identify gaps, misunderstandings, or procedural flaws before the full-scale study begins.
Unlike classic research designs, which are more rigid and suited for experimental methods, the study protocol in case research offers flexibility. It accommodates real-world complexities and context-driven adjustments.
The protocol typically includes several components:
โ An overview of the research problem
โ A detailed explanation of the case selection
โ Interview questions or data collection templates
โ Field procedures and timelines
โ A framework for reporting findings
Historical diaries and legal codes are not relevant here. Diaries serve as personal or archival records, while legal codes relate to jurisprudence rather than research structure.
Moreover, by using a study protocol, researchers promote transparency and repeatability. Other scholars can assess or replicate the research with confidence, enhancing the studyโs credibility.
In essence, a study protocol transforms broad research intentions into a concrete, actionable roadmap. It aligns all elements of the study, reduces bias, and improves methodological rigorโmaking it indispensable in case study research.
