Match List – I with List – II
List I (Authors) | List II (Concepts) |
(a) Daniel Bell | (1) Austrian School |
(b) J. Habermas | (2) Third wave |
(c) Alvin Tottler | (3) Post-industrial society |
(d) Joseph Schumpeter | (4) Public sphere |
Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
(A) | (1) | (3) | (4) | (2) |
(B) | (2) | (1) | (3) | (4) |
(C) | (1) | (2) | (4) | (3) |
(D) | (3) | (4) | (2) | (1) |
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
This matching question highlights the contributions of several influential authors in the fields of media and communication. Daniel Bell is associated with the concept of Post-industrial society. He defines this idea to describe the societal shift from manufacturing to service and information-based industries. In this context, Bell explains that this transition significantly impacts economics, work, and social relations.
Additionally, J. Habermas links with the concept of the Public sphere. Habermas, in his works, explores the importance of open, rational discourse in public spaces for fostering democracy. Moreover, he argues that communication among citizens influences political and social systems, demonstrating its critical role in shaping society.
Moving forward, Alvin Toffler connects with the Third wave concept. Toffler delves into the effects of information technology on societal structures. Specifically, he explores how the shift from an industrial society to a knowledge-based one marks the Third Wave, revolutionizing many aspects of life.
Lastly, Joseph Schumpeter aligns with the Austrian School of economics. Schumpeter emphasizes the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic development. He contends that these forces are central to capitalism’s evolution, making them essential for understanding economic change.
In conclusion, the correct matching of authors to their concepts is (D). This matching accurately reflects their foundational contributions to the fields of media and communication.