Which is a correct chronological sequence of these Acts?
Official Secrets Act (OSA), Indian Telegraph Act (ITA), Copyright Act (CA), Right to Information Act (RTI).
(A) OSA – ITA – CA – RTI
(B) ITA – CA – OSA – RTI
(C) ITA – OSA – CA – RTI
(D) ITA – CA – RTI – OSA
Correct Ans: (A)
Explanation:
The sequence of these Acts shows the historical timeline in which lawmakers enacted them in India. To start, lawmakers introduced the Indian Telegraph Act (ITA) in 1885, making it the earliest. They designed this Act to regulate telegraphy and telecommunication in colonial India. It gave the government control over communication systems and created a foundation for modern telecommunication laws.
Next, the British government enacted the Official Secrets Act (OSA) in 1923. They created this Act to protect state secrets, prevent espionage, and stop unauthorized disclosures that could harm national security. Over time, it became a key tool for safeguarding sensitive information.
Later, in 1957, lawmakers introduced the Copyright Act (CA) to protect the rights of authors, creators, and artists. They ensured this Act would safeguard intellectual property and creative works. It also encouraged innovation and originality in different fields.
Finally, in 2005, the Indian government enacted the Right to Information Act (RTI). This Act empowered citizens by granting them access to information held by public authorities. It also increased transparency and accountability in governance. As a result, the RTI Act became a major step toward strengthening democracy.
In summary, the correct order is Indian Telegraph Act (ITA), Official Secrets Act (OSA), Copyright Act (CA), and Right to Information Act (RTI). Each Act reflects a specific phase in India’s socio-political and technological development.