The prevention of publication of objectionable Matter Act, 1976 provided for demanding from the press
(A) Apology
(B) Business
(C) Explanation
(D) Security deposit
Correct Ans: (D)
Explanation:
The Prevention of Publication of Objectionable Matter Act, 1976 required the press to provide a security deposit to prevent the publication of content deemed objectionable by the government. Since authorities aimed to control the spread of sensitive, defamatory, or inflammatory material, they enforced financial restrictions on newspapers and publishers.
For example, if a publication released content violating national security or public order, authorities could demand a security deposit as a preventive measure. Because this law aimed to curb unethical journalism and misinformation, it placed financial obligations on press organizations. However, critics argued that such measures restricted press freedom and discouraged independent journalism.
Now, let’s analyze the incorrect options. Apology refers to an expression of regret, which the act did not specifically mandate. Business relates to commercial activities but does not apply to legal press regulations. Explanation refers to clarifications, but the law focused on financial penalties rather than requiring justification for content. Clearly, none of these options fit the act’s legal framework.
In conclusion, the Prevention of Publication of Objectionable Matter Act, 1976, required press organizations to submit a security deposit as a control mechanism. Since media regulation has always been a subject of debate, this law remains significant in discussions on press freedom, censorship, and responsible journalism.
