The dominant form of ownership of newspapers in India is:
(A) Joint stock company
(B) Trust
(C) Individual
(D) Co-operative
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
The dominant form of newspaper ownership in India is individual ownership. Many newspapers in India have traditionally been owned and operated by individuals or family-run businesses. This form of ownership allows for greater control over editorial policies and business decisions.
Historically, Indian newspapers began as small enterprises, often founded by individuals with a passion for journalism or a specific cause, such as independence or social reform. Even today, several regional and vernacular newspapers are controlled by individuals or families who manage both the editorial and financial aspects.
Individual ownership provides flexibility in decision-making and ensures that the vision and values of the owner drive the publication. However, it also limits access to large-scale financial resources, which can restrict growth and expansion. Despite these challenges, this model continues to dominate, especially in regional and small-scale publications.
While other forms like joint stock companies or trusts exist, individual ownership remains the most prevalent due to India’s diverse and localized media landscape.
