The code of ethics drawn in 1978 was a form of self-censorship by

(A) The Indian Languages Newspaper Association

(B) The Advertising Standards Council of India.

(C) The All-India Newspaper Editors’ Conference

(D) The Editors’ Guild

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation:

In 1978, the All-India Newspaper Editors’ Conference (AINEC) introduced a Code of Ethics as a form of self-censorship for journalists and media organizations. This move aimed to ensure that newspapers maintained responsible reporting standards without direct government intervention.

The idea of self-regulation in journalism gained importance due to increasing concerns about sensationalism, biased reporting, and media influence on public opinion. The code emphasized accuracy, fairness, and accountability in news reporting. It also encouraged newspapers to avoid spreading misinformation, defamation, and content that could harm national security or public order.

This ethical framework emerged at a time when media freedom and government control were widely debated. The Emergency period (1975-1977) had just ended, during which press censorship was strictly enforced by the government. After that, journalists and media organizations felt the need to establish their own ethical guidelines rather than allowing the government to impose restrictions.

The AINEC’s Code of Ethics played a significant role in promoting press freedom while maintaining journalistic integrity. It demonstrated that responsible journalism requires voluntary ethical standards, rather than external regulations. Even today, Indian media follows various self-regulation guidelines, with bodies like the Press Council of India overseeing journalistic practices.

By setting ethical standards, the 1978 Code of Ethics helped shape modern Indian journalism, ensuring that media houses maintained credibility and public trust.