Ownership of copyright cannot be claimed except as provided by

(A) Authority

(B) Popular verdicts

(C) Law

(D) Publication

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation:

Copyright ownership depends entirely on legal provisions. No individual or organization can claim ownership unless the law grants them that right. Copyright law protects original works such as books, articles, films, music, and digital content. It ensures that creators hold exclusive rights over their work, preventing unauthorized use.

Unlike trademarks or patents, copyright protection is automatic. Once a creator produces an original work, copyright law immediately safeguards it. Registration is not mandatory, but it strengthens legal claims in case of disputes.

Neither popular verdicts nor authority can override copyright law. Public approval or widespread recognition does not grant ownership. Similarly, a governing body cannot arbitrarily assign copyright without legal backing. Only laws, such as India’s Copyright Act (1957) or the U.S. Copyright Act (1976), define ownership and usage rights.

Moreover, publication does not determine copyright ownership. Many believe that once a work is published, it loses protection. However, copyright exists from the moment of creation, whether the work is published or not. Publication only affects distribution rights, not ownership.

In conclusion, only law establishes copyright ownership. Creators receive protection automatically, ensuring that their work remains secure. By following copyright laws, individuals and organizations can safeguard intellectual property and prevent infringement.