Identify the correct sequence of the following in term of authorship of theories.

(A) Walter Lippmann, Daniel Boorstin, Noam Chomski, Daniel Bell.

(B) Daniel Bell, Walter Lippmann, Daniel Boorstin, Noam Chomski.

(C) Noam Chomski, Daniel Bell, Walter Lippman, Daniel Boorstin.

(D) Daniel Boorstin, Noam Chomski, Daniel Bell, Walter Lippmann.

Correct Ans: (A)

Explanation:

Understanding the progression of media theories requires tracing the contributions of key scholars. Over time, each theorist built upon previous ideas, refining how media influences society.

To begin with, Walter Lippmann introduced Public Opinion in 1922. He argued that media does not simply reflect reality but constructs it. In fact, he developed the concept of “stereotypes,” explaining how media frames public perception. His work, therefore, laid the foundation for agenda-setting and framing theories.

Later, in 1961, Daniel Boorstin presented The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. He explained how media manufactures artificial events to shape public consciousness. As a result, his theories remain essential for understanding news sensationalism and the rise of celebrity culture.

Subsequently, Noam Chomsky co-authored Manufacturing Consent in 1988. He criticized how corporate-owned media filters information to serve elite interests. Consequently, his propaganda model remains a major framework for media analysis.

Finally, Daniel Bell contributed in 1973 with The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. He examined how knowledge-based economies transformed communication. More importantly, he explained how information became central to societal development.

Clearly, each theorist significantly influenced media studies. Since their works appeared in the order Lippmann → Boorstin → Chomsky → Bell, the correct answer is (A). Their contributions, therefore, continue to shape media research today.