Identify the chronological order of the publications started by Mahatma Gandhi:
(A) Young India, Public Opinion, Harijan, Navjeevan
(B) Public Opinion, Young India, Navjeevan, Harijan
(C) Public Opinion, Navjeevan, Young India, Harijan
(D) Harijan, Young India, Public Opinion, Navjeevan
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation (200 words):
Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in India’s independence movement, utilized publications to spread his ideologies and mobilize the masses. The correct chronological order of the publications he started is Public Opinion, Young India, Navjeevan, and Harijan.
First, Gandhi initiated Public Opinion in 1919 while in South Africa. This publication aimed to inform and raise awareness about the struggles faced by the Indian community under colonial rule. It was the initial step toward Gandhi’s widespread use of media for activism.
Next, he launched Young India in India the same year, in 1919. This publication was crucial in promoting his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, self-reliance, and social justice. It provided a platform for Gandhi’s political views and helped shape the freedom movement.
Furthermore, Gandhi also introduced Navjeevan in 1919. This publication focused on social reform, rural development, and education. It further reinforced his call for a more inclusive and self-sustaining India.
Finally, in 1933, Gandhi began publishing Harijan. This focused on combating untouchability and promoting social equality. Through it, Gandhi encouraged the removal of caste-based discrimination.
In conclusion, each of these publications reflects a different phase of Gandhi’s vision for India, making this chronological sequence important for understanding his evolving leadership.
