Assertion (A): Confidentiality of news sources is difficult to maintain these days.

Reason (R): Media persons have become part of the system for personal gains as well as politically ambitious in democratic societies.

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true.

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Correct Ans: (C)

Explanation:

Confidentiality of news sources has become difficult to maintain in modern journalism. Various factors, including digital surveillance, political pressures, and corporate influence, contribute to this challenge.

Moreover, governments and organizations often demand transparency, making it harder for journalists to protect their sources. Whistleblowers and informants rely on confidentiality to expose critical issues, but increasing surveillance threatens their anonymity. Laws in some countries even force journalists to disclose sources, limiting investigative reporting.

Additionally, media organizations operate under financial and political pressures. Some journalists may prioritize personal gains or align with political interests, but this is not the sole reason for source confidentiality issues. Technological advancements, such as data tracking and cyber threats, play a significant role in exposing sensitive information.

Furthermore, the rise of social media complicates confidentiality. Information spreads rapidly, making it easier for authorities to trace leaks. Unlike traditional journalism, where sources remained protected through legal and ethical frameworks, digital platforms create vulnerabilities.

Overall, confidentiality of news sources remains a pressing issue. While some media professionals engage in political or personal pursuits, the main challenge lies in increasing surveillance, legal constraints, and digital exposure. Protecting journalistic sources is essential for maintaining press freedom and investigative integrity.