An important principle of ethnographic research is: 

(A) applicability

(B) holism

(C) discovery

(D) levels of measurement

Correct Ans: (B)

Explanation:
Holism serves as an important principle in ethnographic research. Researchers focus on understanding the entirety of a culture or social group. They study its interconnected elements, such as beliefs, practices, relationships, and values. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Ethnographic research relies on observing participants in their natural environment. Researchers aim to capture the complexity of human behavior and cultural practices. Holism emphasizes the interconnectedness of these elements, avoiding fragmented analysis.

Additionally, this principle allows researchers to interpret how different components of a culture influence one another. For instance, they examine how economic activities, social structures, and traditions interact to shape a group’s identity. By using this approach, ethnographers can present a detailed and authentic portrayal of the community.

Ultimately, holism strengthens ethnographic studies by ensuring the analysis remains well-rounded. It provides insights into the broader context of human behavior and societal interactions.