Match List-I (Acts) with List-II (Years of enactment).
| List I (Acts) | List II (Years of enactment) |
| (a) Official Secrets Act | (i) 1923 |
| (b) Press and Registration of Books Act | (ii) 1995 |
| (c) Right to Information Act | (iii) 2005 |
| (d) Cable Networks (Regulation) Act | (iv) 1878 |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
| (B) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
| (C) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| (D) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
India has enacted several laws to regulate media, press freedom, and public access to information. These laws play a crucial role in maintaining transparency, media ethics, and national security. Therefore, understanding their significance helps media professionals and citizens navigate legal boundaries.
First, the Official Secrets Act (1923) protects national security by preventing the disclosure of sensitive government information. Authorities strictly use this law to control classified documents and restrict leaks. Similarly, the Press and Registration of Books Act (1878) ensures proper documentation of newspapers and books, thereby regulating media publications effectively.
In contrast, the Right to Information (RTI) Act (2005) empowers citizens by allowing them to seek information from government bodies. As a result, this law enhances transparency and accountability in governance. Moreover, the Cable Networks (Regulation) Act (1995) ensures ethical broadcasting and prevents unauthorized channels from operating, making television content more responsible and viewer-friendly.
The correct match is as follows:
- (a) Official Secrets Act – (i) 1923
- (b) Press and Registration of Books Act – (iv) 1878
- (c) Right to Information Act – (iii) 2005
- (d) Cable Networks (Regulation) Act – (ii) 1995
In conclusion, these laws play an essential role in shaping media operations. While the RTI Act promotes openness, other regulations help maintain order in journalism and broadcasting. Consequently, media professionals must follow these legal frameworks to balance freedom with responsibility.
