Identify the correct sequence of publications that were launched chronologically during freedom movement:

(A) Bengal Harkuru – The Telegraph – Samvad Kaumudi– Times of India

(B) Bengal Harkuru – Samvad Kaumudi – The Telegraph – Times of India

(C) The Telegraph – Bengal Harkuru – Times of India – Samvad Kaumudi

(D) Samvad Kaumudi – Bengal Harkuru – Times of India – The Telegraph

Correct Ans: (A)

Explanation:

Several influential newspapers emerged during India’s freedom movement and played a crucial role in shaping public awareness. The correct chronological order of these publications includes Bengal Harkuru, The Telegraph, Samvad Kaumudi, and Times of India.

James Augustus Hicky launched Bengal Harkuru in 1780 and provided political news and commentary. Later, publishers introduced The Telegraph, expanding news coverage. In 1821, Raja Ram Mohan Roy started Samvad Kaumudi and advocated for social reforms, including the abolition of Sati. Eventually, in 1838, publishers established Times of India, which became a leading voice in Indian journalism by covering key political and social developments.

These newspapers actively shaped nationalist sentiment. They created a platform for discussions on independence, social reforms, and resistance against British policies. Their widespread circulation helped unite different sections of society. As a result, the press became a powerful tool in the freedom struggle.