John Grierson coined the term:
(A) ‘feature film’
(B) ‘documentary’
(C) ‘short feature’
(D) ‘drama of life’
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
John Grierson coined the term ‘documentary’ in the 1920s, forever changing how we understand non-fiction films. He first used the word in a review of the film Moana by Robert Flaherty, praising its realistic portrayal of everyday life. Grierson believed that cinema could do more than entertain—it could inform, educate, and inspire.
Unlike fictional narratives, documentaries aim to capture real-life events, people, and issues. Grierson viewed them as a tool for social progress. He argued that documentary films should serve the public interest by highlighting truth and promoting awareness.
As a result, his definition shaped the entire genre. He didn’t just name it—he also framed its purpose. He believed documentaries should combine creativity with facts. Rather than simply recording life, filmmakers should interpret it, making reality more understandable and meaningful to audiences.
Through his work, especially with Britain’s Empire Marketing Board and General Post Office Film Unit, Grierson championed documentaries as essential to public communication. He inspired generations of filmmakers to use cinema as a mirror to society.
Over time, his influence helped documentaries evolve. From social justice films to environmental exposés, the genre became a central part of media and communication.
To sum it up, John Grierson not only introduced the term documentary but also gave it purpose. His vision elevated non-fiction film to a respected, impactful form of mass media storytelling.
