Match List – I (activity) with List – II (year).
| List I (Activity) | List II (Year) |
| (a) Press Council | (i) 1983 |
| (b) 1st Press Commission | (ii) 1967 |
| (c) Chanda Committee | (iii) 1978 |
| (d) P.(C) Joshi Committee | (iv) 1952 |
| Codes: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (A) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) | (i) |
| (B) | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
| (C) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| (D) | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
Correct Ans: (B)
Explanation:
India has taken several steps to regulate and improve press freedom. These milestones have shaped journalism, ensuring ethical practices and media accountability.
First, the government established the First Press Commission in 1952 to analyze the condition of the press. It examined press laws, journalistic standards, and ways to maintain press freedom. As a result, its recommendations became the foundation for future media regulations.
Later, in 1967, officials formed the Chanda Committee to study the financial structure of Indian newspapers. They aimed to find solutions for revenue generation, fair government advertising, and financial independence. Since its findings addressed critical economic challenges, it influenced media policies significantly.
In 1978, authorities set up the Press Council to uphold press freedom and ensure ethical journalism. This body monitors media practices, takes action against violations, and promotes responsible reporting. Over time, it has played a crucial role in maintaining journalistic integrity.
Meanwhile, in 1983, the government introduced the P.C. Joshi Committee to examine the broadcasting sector. Experts in this committee focused on radio and television policies, ensuring they served public interest and media diversity. Their recommendations helped shape modern broadcasting regulations.
These committees and councils continue to impact Indian media. While some focused on financial challenges, others worked on ethics and regulations. Therefore, understanding their roles helps journalists and media students grasp how press freedom and media governance evolved over time.
