Assertion (A): Democracy cannot survive without a free press.  

Reason (R): Freedom of press gives voice to the voice-less  

(A) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.  

(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct.  

(C) (A) is incorrect, (R) is correct.  

(D) (A) is correct, (R) is incorrect. 

Correct Ans: (B)

Explanation:

The assertion (A) claims that democracy cannot survive without a free press. This statement is absolutely correct. A free press acts as a watchdog, ensuring transparency and holding those in power accountable. Without it, people lose access to critical information, which undermines their ability to make informed decisions. A democracy thrives when citizens can freely access unbiased news and opinions. Thus, a free press is a cornerstone of any democratic society.

The reason (R) states that press freedom gives a voice to the voiceless. This reasoning is also valid. Free media highlights the concerns of marginalized and disadvantaged groups who may otherwise remain unheard. By covering their issues, such as poverty, injustice, and human rights violations, the press ensures that their struggles gain attention. Moreover, press freedom encourages public debate, enabling people from all walks of life to participate in democratic processes.

Both statements complement each other. A free press sustains democracy by empowering citizens and amplifying diverse voices. Without it, democracy would risk becoming a mere façade, controlled by a select few. Furthermore, by giving the voiceless a platform, the press strengthens social equity and justice, which are vital elements of a functional democracy.

Therefore, the correct answer is (B): Both (A) and (R) are correct.

This explanation emphasizes the irreplaceable role of free press in promoting democratic ideals and ensuring equality for all citizens.