Which of the following Article in the Constitution of India deals with the reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech and expression?
(A) Article 19 (1) (a)
(B) Article 19 (1) (b)
(C) Article 19 (2)
(D) Article 19 (3)
Correct Ans: (C)
Explanation:
Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees every citizen the right to freedom of speech and expression. However, this right is not absolute. Article 19(2) places reasonable restrictions on this freedom, allowing the government to regulate speech under specific circumstances. These restrictions are crucial for maintaining public order, security, morality, and the sovereignty of the nation.
The article specifies that speech can be limited to prevent incitement to violence, defamation, or hatred against any community. It also restricts speech that can disturb the peaceful functioning of the state or harm national integrity. The restrictions are designed to balance individual freedoms with societal well-being.
For example, the government can regulate speech that poses a threat to national security or public safety, while ensuring that it does not infringe upon the fundamental right to express opinions peacefully.
Thus, Article 19(2) is essential in protecting both individual freedom and the greater public interest by setting boundaries on free expression when necessary for a harmonious society.
