Who used the concept of 'rear-view mirrorism' in communication? (A) Sean McBride (B) C. P. Snow (C) Naomi Klein (D) Marshall McLuhan Correct Ans: (D) Explanation:Marshall McLuhan, the renowned communication theorist, introduced the idea of rear-view mirrorism to describe how societies often understand new media by comparing them to old ones. According to McLuhan, we habitually interpret new technologies through the lens of familiar past experiences, much like looking in a rear-view mirror while driving forward. This concept appears in his broader theory that "the medium is the message." Rear-view mirrorism highlights how people resist change by framing innovation in outdated terms. For instance, early television was initially described as "radio with pictures." This reflects the tendency to define the unfamiliar by using the familiar. McLuhan believed this habit limited our understanding. When we view new media only in the context of what came before, we miss its unique potential. Instead of adapting our perceptions, we often cling to old frameworks that no longer fit. This idea remains especially relevant today, as digital platforms evolve rapidly and users instinctively compare them to traditional media. Rear-view mirrorism also shows up in media adoption patterns. For example, early internet use mimicked print publishing formats. Over time, users learned to explore its interactive nature. McLuhan’s insight helps explain why media transitions can feel disorienting—people struggle to see new mediums as fundamentally different rather than just extensions of older ones. In summary, rear-view mirrorism challenges communicators and media theorists to break free from outdated paradigms. McLuhan’s theory urges us to see emerging technologies for what they are, not just as reflections of the past. By doing so, we can better understand how communication evolves and what it truly means in a digital age.