The campaign for a New World of Information and Communication Order (NWICO) was the result of the movement carried out mainly by: (A) East European nations (B) African countries (C) Nordic countries (D) Non-Aligned Nations Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The campaign for a New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) was led mainly by Non-Aligned Nations. These nations, which were neither part of the Western nor Eastern blocs during the Cold War, initiated the movement. Their goal was to address the imbalances in global communication. At the time, a few media giants, particularly from the United States and Europe, controlled most of the world's information flow. This led to an unfair representation of developing countries. As a result, Non-Aligned Nations took action to change the global communication system. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) argued that the Western media’s dominance marginalized the Global South. In response, these nations called for reforms in the media system. They wanted to ensure fairer representation and greater access to communication technologies. The NWICO campaign emphasized that developing countries needed a voice. They wanted an international media system that could offer a more balanced exchange of information. The aim was to break the dominance of the West and promote inclusivity. Thus, the Non-Aligned Nations played a significant role in challenging the established global media order and seeking a fairer distribution of information.
