Identify the correct chronological sequence of the release of the following. (A) Citizen Kane – Bicycle Thieves – Nahook of the North – Birth of a Nation. (B) Birth of a Nation – Bicycle Thieves – Citizen Kane – Nahook of the North. (C) Nahook of the North – Birth of a Nation – Citizen Kane – Bicycle Thieves. (D) Birth of a Nation – Nahook of the North – Citizen Kane – Bicycle Thieves. Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The history of cinema includes several landmark films that revolutionized filmmaking techniques and storytelling. Understanding their chronological order helps us appreciate the evolution of cinema. Birth of a Nation (1915) – Directed by D.W. Griffith, this silent film pioneered many cinematic techniques, such as close-ups, parallel editing, and large-scale battle sequences. Despite its controversial racial themes, it remains significant in film history. Nanook of the North (1922) – Following Griffith’s work, Robert J. Flaherty released this documentary-style film, often considered the first feature-length documentary. It depicts the life of an Inuit man, Nanook, showcasing early documentary filmmaking techniques. Citizen Kane (1941) – Years later, Orson Welles revolutionized cinema with this masterpiece, famous for its deep-focus cinematography, non-linear storytelling, and innovative lighting techniques. The film, inspired by the life of newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, remains a cinematic landmark. Bicycle Thieves (1948) – Lastly, this Italian neorealism classic by Vittorio De Sica portrays post-war Italy’s economic struggles. The film’s use of non-professional actors and real locations contributed to its emotional depth and realism. In conclusion, these films represent key milestones in cinema history. As a result, studying them provides insight into how filmmaking evolved over time.