Assertion (A): The duty of the press is to make fair criticism of any institution in public interest but all the same time it has to abide by the journalistic norms. Reason (R): The press, generally fails to meet the expected objectivity in pursuing its duty towards the society. Both (A) and (R) are true. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A). (A) is true, but (R) is false. (A) is false, but (R) is true. Correct Ans: (A) Explanation: The duty of the press is to inform the public and hold institutions accountable. In a democracy, this means offering fair criticism when needed. However, while doing so, the press must still follow ethical guidelines. These include accuracy, objectivity, and fairness. The assertion is true. Journalism plays a vital role in a healthy society. It must expose wrongdoing and share important information. But it also must avoid sensationalism and bias. Following journalistic norms ensures that the public receives credible and balanced news. At the same time, the reason is also true. Unfortunately, many media outlets fail to uphold these standards. Competition for attention can push them toward sensational or one-sided reporting. In some cases, commercial or political interests influence coverage. This damages credibility and weakens the role of the press in a democracy. Still, the press must find a balance. It must speak truth to power while maintaining integrity. Objectivity is not just a guideline—it is a responsibility. When the media fails in this duty, public trust erodes. People become skeptical of the news and less informed about real issues. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct. The press has a clear responsibility. It must criticize institutions when necessary, but it must also follow ethical standards. Only then can it truly serve the public interest.