The printing press was introduced in India during: (A) The thirteenth century (B) The fourteenth century (C) The fifteenth century (D) The sixteenth century Correct Ans: (D) Explanation: The Portuguese introduced the printing press to India during the sixteenth century. This event occurred with their arrival in Goa in 1556, marking the beginning of printing technology's spread in India. Portuguese missionaries played a key role in bringing the press and used it to disseminate knowledge, literature, and religious texts. The first book printed in India was a Christian devotional text titled "Doctrina Christiana", printed in 1557 using the newly introduced press. This milestone laid the foundation for the growth of the printing industry, particularly in regions like Goa and other Portuguese-controlled areas. Before the printing press, India had a rich tradition of manuscript writing. However, the printing press revolutionized book production, making it easier to share knowledge. It greatly contributed to spreading knowledge among educated elites and aided in the development of literature in regional languages. Although Europe had already used printing technology since the fifteenth century, its introduction in India during the sixteenth century had a profound impact on the country’s literary and educational growth.