The film movement of neo-realism began with: (A) Roberto Rossellini (B) Vittario De Sica (C) Cesare Zavattini (D) Arthur Bannister Correct Ans: (A) Explanation:Roberto Rossellini initiated the neo-realist film movement with his landmark 1945 film Rome, Open City. This movement emerged in post-World War II Italy, reflecting the struggles, hopes, and raw reality of everyday life. Neo-realism broke away from polished, studio-driven storytelling. Instead, it embraced natural lighting, real locations, and non-professional actors. Rossellini’s work focused on the real lives of ordinary people. He portrayed poverty, resistance, and moral conflict in a war-torn society. Through Rome, Open City, he captured the emotional and physical scars of war. His approach made cinema more honest, human, and politically aware. Importantly, Rossellini’s vision influenced other legendary filmmakers like Vittorio De Sica and Cesare Zavattini. While they played key roles in expanding the movement, Rossellini laid its foundation. His style encouraged filmmakers to use cinema as a tool for social commentary, not just entertainment. Neo-realism also changed how audiences connected with film. Viewers saw themselves reflected on screen—flawed, hopeful, and resilient. This connection deepened the emotional impact and cultural value of the stories. As the movement gained momentum, it reshaped global cinema. Filmmakers across Europe, India, and beyond drew inspiration from its techniques and themes. In short, Roberto Rossellini did more than direct a film—he launched a revolution. His neo-realist approach turned cinema into a mirror for real life, forever altering the language of storytelling.