Communication- Chapter-wise Quiz Khelo- NTA UGC NET

CNBC stands for Consumer News and Business Channel. It was launched in 1989. CNBC is an American pay television business news channel that is owned by NBC Universal Broadcast, Cable, Sports and News, a division of NBC Universal, with both being ultimately owned by Comcast. CNBC primarily carries financial and business-themed documentaries and reality shows.

Norbert Wiener defined cybernetics in 1948 as “the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine.”

The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment or SITE was an experimental satellite communications project launched in India in 1975, designed jointly by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

Latest Report- Children Film Society of India (1955) Chairperson- Mukesh Khanna; Central Board of Film Certification of India (1951) Chairperson- Prasoon Joshi; National Film Development Corporation (1975)- Ramesh Sippy; Click here to know the all recipients of Dada Saheb Phalke Awad.

Barkha Dutt is an Indian television journalist and author working with Tiranga TV. She was part of NDTV’s team for 21 years, until she left the channel in January 2017. Barkha emerged as a prominent figure after her frontline war reporting on the Kargil Conflict between India & Pakistan in 1999.

Hindustan Times- Because you deserve to know; Indian Express- Journalism of Courage ; The Hindu- India’s National Newspaper since 1878; Times of India- Let truth prevail.

The Press Council of India was first set up in the year 1966 by the Parliament on the recommendations of the First Press Commission with the object of preserving the freedom of the press and of maintaining and improving the standards of press in India.

The standard TV that’s n around since the mid-50s has an aspect ratio of 4:3. That means the picture is 4:3. That means the picture is 4 units wide for every three units of height. Meanwhile, the new HDTV standard is 16:9, which is 16 units of width for every 9 units of height.

Direct-to-Home (DTH) television is a method of receiving satellite television by means of signals transmitted from direct-broadcast satellites. The first DTH service in the country was launched by Dish TV on 2 October 2003. DD Free Dish, the first free DTH service in India, was launched by public broadcaster Prasar Bharati in December 2004.

National Press Day is celebrated on November 16 to commemorate the establishment of the Press Council of India. Formed in 1966, the Press Council keeps a check on the quality of reportage provided by the Indian press.

In the 28 member council, 5 are members of the lower house (Lok Sabha) and upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian parliament. Currently Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad is Chairman of the press council of India as of 2015.

Intrapersonal communication is a conversation which you have with yourself or which a person has inside with Self.

NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) is the video standard used in North America and most of South America. PAL (Phase Alternating Line) is the predominant video standard used overseas. It was first developed in Western Europe around 1950. In PAL, 25 frames are transmitted each second. PAL television broadcasts have 625 lines of resolution, compared to NTSC’s 525. More lines means more visual information, which equals better picture quality and resolution.

The Government took over the transmitters in 1930 and started operating them under the name of Indian Broadcasting Service. It was changed to All India Radio (AIR) in 1936 and it came to be known as Akashvani from 1957.

PTI, is the largest news agency in India. It is headquartered in New Delh and founded in 1947.

On 1 February 2004, Anna FM was launched as India’s first campus “community” radio station by the students of the Anna University.

Orkut (founded in 2004) was a social networking website owned and operated by Google. Orkut was one of the most visited websites in India and Brazil in 2008.

Salman Rushdie‘s ‘Midnight’s Children’, for which he won the Man Booker Prize; Dilip Shanghvi is an Indian billionaire businessman and one of the country’s richest people. He founded Sun Pharmaceuticals; Tapan Sinha was primarily a Bengali filmmaker who worked both in Hindi cinema and Bengali cinema, directing films like Kabuliwala (1957); Goutam Ghose is an Indian film director, music director and cinematographer, who works primarily in Bengali cinema; Man Booker Prize 2019- Jokha Alharthi for Marilyn Booth.

Videoconferencing (or video conference) means to conduct a conference between two or more participants at different sites by using computer networks to transmit audio and video data.

Lok Sabha TV is the first parliamentary channel of India. It is dedicated to the Lower House of the Parliament.

FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting using frequency modulation (FM). Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong.

Parallel communication is a method of sending several data signals simultaneously over a transmission link at one time. It comprises of several wired channels in parallel.

Pandit Jasraj is an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Mewati gharana.

Pandit Kishan Maharaj was an Indian tabla player who belonged to the Benares gharana of Hindustani classical music.

Pandit Kishan Maharaj was an Indian tabla player who belonged to the Benares gharana of Hindustani classical music.

Uday Shankar was an Indian dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance, adapting European theatrical techniques to Indian classical dance, imbued with elements of Indian classical, folk, and tribal dance.

The Yomiuri Shimbun is the most circulated newspaper in the world. The second most circulated newspaper in the world is also a Japanese publication, the Asahi Shimbun. (worldatlas)

Symbols can be used for both receptive and expressive communication. Words and images are all signs.

Telepathy is the ability to transmit words, emotions, or images to someone else’s mind like Relax your body and mind, visualize the receiver is right in front of you, and focus your thoughts on sending them a simple word or image. (wikihow)

The Osgood-Schramm model of communication is a circular, rather than linear, experience that involves a sender, who encodes a message, and a recipient, who decodes it. (study.com)

Twitter providing a kaleidoscope of what was going on within minutes of the attacks beginning. Twitter meanwhile provided a constant stream of information through its search function, allied to the use of tags – #mumbai being the favourite as the situation developed. (the guardian.com)

Postmodernism is a complicated philosophical idea, and it’s influences can be found in television shows you probably already watch and love. (theodysseyonline.com)

Didactic communication describes a speaking or writing context in which the rhetor’s main aim is to instruct or educate his or her audience. (study.com)

A verbal codes is a set of rules about the use of words in the creation of messages. Words can obviously be either spoken or written. Verbal codes, then, include both oral (spoken) language and non-oral (written) language. (sites.google.com)

Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication represents the process of communication in its simplest form. The acronym SMCR stands for Sender, Message, Channel, and Receiver. (toolshero.com)

Network media refers to the communication channels used to interconnect nodes on a computer network or you can say Network media is the actual path over which an electrical signal travels as it moves from one component to another. (wikipedia, vskills.in)

The four functions of mass communications are: surveillance, correlation, cultural transmission and entertainment. In many ways, the four functions of mass communication are still relevant and transferable to contemporary media. (smallbusiness.chron)

A communications medium that does not requires that both parties are present at the same time in the same space (for example: e-mail). (igi-global.com)

Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings, in addition to their literal meanings or denotations. (literarydevices.net)

The subtext is the unspoken or less obvious meaning or message in a literary composition, drama, speech, or conversation. (literaryterms.net)

Analog mass communication is the one way process of transferring message to the receiver, or audience. Here the audience is large so they utilize analog media which was originally used in audio recording that was analogous to the count it was recreating. (careerride.com)

Public communication happens when individuals and groups engage in dialogue in the public sphere in order to deliver a message to a specific audience. Public speaking events, newspaper editorials and billboard advertisements are a few forms of public communication. (slideshare)

The term channelization refers to the sharing of a point-to-point communications medium. (heather.cs.ucdavis.edu)

Effective communication is when the person who you are talking to listens actively, absorbs your point and understands it. (yourdictionary.com)

Receptivity of Communication is a theoretical framework based on the interrelationships between the receivers’ perceptions of relational trust with the sender and the receiver’s perception of the sender’s tone associated to the message.(linkedin)

In printing, bleed is printing that goes beyond the edge of where the sheet will be trimmed. (wikipedia)

Feedforward is future-oriented, avoiding comments on past behaviors or results, that indeed cannot be changed. Feedforward is behavioral or focused on precise actions rather than on general principles. (metasystem-coaching.eu)

Dainik Bhaskar is a Hindi Daily with a high readership count in India. It is the largest daily circulated paper in the country recording a circulation of 4.3 million newspapers in the 2019. (worldatlas.com)

Traditionally, televisions have been made in a square shape called a 4:3 or 1.33 to 1 aspect ratio. Since HDTV has become standard, TVs are now made in a rectangular shape referred to as a 16:9 or 1.78 to 1 aspect ratio. (diamondcase.com)

Intrapersonal communication occurs continuously because it is the human tendency to think, analyse and interpret things. (keydifferences.com)

Satellite Instructional Television Experiment or SITE was an experimental satellite communications project launched in India in 1975, designed jointly by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). (wikipedia)

video conferencing makes it easy to instantly connect face to face with people inside and outside your organization.

Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, also known as Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Avam Sanchar Vishwavidyalaya or in short Makhanlal University, is a public university in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

All India Radio, officially known since 1956 as Akashvani, is the national public radio broadcaster of India and is a division of Prasar Bharati. It was established in 1936. It is the sister service of Prasar Bharati’s Doordarshan, an Indian television broadcaster.

PAL is an abbreviation for Phase Alternate Line. This is the video format standard used in many European countries. A PAL picture is made up of 625 interlaced lines and is displayed at a rate of 25 frames per second. SECAM is an abbreviation for Sequential Color and Memory.

The Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity is the nodal agency of the Government of India for advertising by various Ministries and organizations of Government of India, including public sector undertakings and autonomous bodies.

Television Rating Point (TRP) is a tool provided to judge which programs are viewed the most. This gives us an index of the choice of the people and also the popularity of a particular channel. For calculation purposes, a device is attached to the TV set in a few thousand viewers’ houses for judging purposes.

The word ‘communication is derived from the Latin word communicare meaning to impart, share or make common.

The mass line the political, organization and leadership methods developed by Mao Zedong during the Chinese revolution and the communication used in the process is termed as mass line communication.

A type of communication level in which one converses/communicates with spirits or someone of a higher power.

The Times of India started as Bombay Times was setup in 1838.

Dadasaheb Phalke was the pioneer of the silent feature film in India titled ‘Shree Pundalik’(Marathi), which was directed by him and released in 1912. It was the first silent film in India. He also made the next silent feature film ‘Raja Harischandra’ in 1913.

Edutainment in classroom is the combination of education and entertainment means effective education has to take place.

Group communication is a mode of communication in an organization, between employers and employees, and employees in teams/groups. Group communication can further be looked from an marketing perspective as communicating to a group of people or target customers in order to market a product.

Hicky’s Bengal Gazette or the Original Calcutta General Advertiser was an English language weekly newspaper published in Kolkata, the capital of British India.

In 1975, the Indira Gandhi government imposed censorship of press during The Emergency; the day after, the Bombay edition of The Times of India in its obituary column carried an entry that reads, “D.E.M O’Cracy beloved husband of T.Ruth, father of L.I.Bertie, brother of Faith, Hope and Justica expired on 26 June”.It was removed at the end of emergency rule in March 1977.

Interactive communication is an exchange of ideas where both participants, whether human, machine or art form, are active and can have an effect on one another. It is a dynamic, two-way flow of information.

Sympathy is a shared feeling, usually of sorrow, pity or compassion for another person. You show concern for another person when you feel sympathy for them. … Empathy is stronger than sympathy. It is the ability to put yourself in the place of another and understand someone else’s feelings by identifying with them.

Linear communication is a model of communication in which the communication process does not include feedback, or the feedback is quite delayed. Examples of linear communication still being used today include messages sent through television, radio, newspapers and magazines, as well as some types of e-mail blasts.

The “grapevine” is a term used to describe an unofficial and informal network of individuals who share information outside of the normal and /or official channels of communication.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Paris, France.

Referential framing is visible in many media applications. Framing is referential only when it has reality such as in mass-media communication, a frame defines the packaging of an element of rhetoric in such a way as to encourage certain interpretations and to discourage others.

In the field of sociology, cultural capital comprises the social assets of a person (education, intellect, style of speech, style of dress, etc.) that promote social mobility in a stratified society.

In sociology, the post-industrial society is the stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy. The economy undergoes a transition from the production of goods to the provision of services. The centrality of the new science-based industries, the rise of new technical elites and the advent of a new principle of stratification.

The Internet is now over four decades old. A survey of its evolution from a military experiment conducted in the context of the Cold War to a General Purpose Technology illustrates the extent to which the network was shaped, not just by the intrinsic affordances of its underpinning technologies, but also by political, ideological, social, and economic factors.

A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and peripheral devices that share a common communications line or wireless link to a server within a distinct geographic area. Ethernet is a specification that enables computers to communicate with each other. Wi-Fi uses radio waves to connect computers to the LAN.

Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of computer technology to create a simulated environment. It is used to describe a three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person.

The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies is an Indian research institute for the social sciences and humanities. It was founded in 1963 by Rajni Kothari and is largely funded by the Indian Council of Social Science Research Govt of India. It is located in New Delhi, close to Delhi University.

Twitter is an American microblogging and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as “tweets”. Registered users can post, like, and retweet tweets, but unregistered users can only read them.

Discourse is any written or spoken communication. Discourse can also be described as the expression of thought through language. While discourse can refer to the smallest act of communication, the analysis can be quite complex.

Definition of imprecise. : not precise : inexact, vague an imprecise estimate.

Hindustan Samachar. Hindusthan Samachar is the first multilingual news agency in India subscribed by more than 200 newspapers and almost all the news channels including Door Darshan (DD). It was set up in 1948 by S. S.

According to Goldhaber: “organizational communication is defined as the flow of messages within a network of interdependent relationships.

The entropy was originally created by Shannon as part of his theory of communication, in which a data communication system is composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver.

Information theory studies the quantification, storage, and communication of information. It was originally proposed by Claude Shannon in 1948 to find fundamental limits on signal processing and communication operations such as data compression, in a landmark paper titled “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”.

The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India’s highest award in cinema. It is presented annually at the National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals, an organisation set up by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

A photographs reflects the codes, values, beliefs and culture of the photographer, as well as time during which it was created.

Snow is the result of the TV attempting to turn stray signals into an image, signals from radio stations, emissions from power lines, transformers or appliances, or even from the electrical noise of the circuits in the TV itself.

The Osgood-Schramm model of communication is a circular, rather than linear, experience that involves a sender, who encodes a message, and a recipient, who decodes it. The sender and the receiver hold both roles in the model.

The term Fourth Estate or fourth power refers to the press and news media both in explicit capacity of advocacy and implicit ability to frame political issues.

Mass communication is the communication of information from a person, small group of people, or an organization to a large group of heterogeneous and anonymous people.

Yellow journalism, the use of lurid features and sensationalized news in newspaper publishing to attract readers and increase circulation. The phrase was coined in the 1890s to describe the tactics employed in the furious competition between two New York City newspapers, the World and the Journal.

The decoding of a message is how an audience member is able to understand, and interpret the message. It is a process of interpretation and translation of coded information into a comprehensible form.

Seven C’s of Effective Communication: Courtesy, Clarity, Conciseness, Completeness, Correctness, Concreteness and Credibility. Communication is perceived to be effective only if the receiver receives the message in the same form and context as it is sent by the sender.

A verbal codes is a set of rules about the use of words in the creation of messages. Words can obviously be either spoken or written. Verbal codes, then, include both oral (spoken) language and non-oral (written) language.

Features of Communication- (i) Communication is a two-way traffic. (ii) It is a continuous and unending process. (iii) It is a short-lived process and lasts till the other person understands the message. (iv) The main purpose of communication is to make the message understandable to others.

The “grapevine” is a term used to describe an unofficial and informal network of individuals who share information outside of the normal and /or official channels of communication.

Formal communication formal communication refers to the communication taking place through official channels in an organization designed by the management. This communication flows deliberately created along officially recognized positions to ensure a smooth, orderly, accurate and timely flow of information.

A mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts. It is a visual thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas. Just as in every great idea, its power lies in its simplicity.

Paralanguage is the study of nonverbal cues of the voice. Various acoustic properties of speech such as tone, pitch and accent, collectively known as prosody, can all give off nonverbal cues.

Context in communication refers to the surrounding physical environment and the framework of related facts and events within which a communication takes place. These contextual factors affect the perception of a person which in turn influences the way a message is decoded understood by the recipient.

Nonverbal communication refers to gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact (or lack thereof), body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language.

Utilitarianism , at its most basic, states that something is moral, or good when it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. It’s a theory of normative ethics that asks whether a specific action is good or bad, moral or immoral.

Anticipatory describes the feeling you get when you know what’s coming. It can also describe something that happens because something else is going to happen later — like that anticipatory excitement you feel the night before a big party.

Modulation is when you control or adjust something, like when you lower your voice to a loud whisper in order to make what you’re saying more dramatic and mysterious.

Effective communication is defined as verbal speech or other methods of relaying information that get a point across. An example of effective communication is when the person who you are talking to listens actively, absorbs your point and understands it.

Communication noise refers to influences on effective communication that influence the interpretation of conversations. Forms of communication noise include psychological noise, physical noise, physiological and semantic noise.

Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, the tone and pitch of the voice, gestures displayed through body language (kinesics) and the physical distance between the communicators (proxemics).

Expressive communication refers to the ability to communicate using verbal language and non-verbal cues, such as gesture and facial expression.

Effective communication is when the person who you are talking to listens actively, absorbs your point and understands it.